I have been advising everyone in the real estate industry, that New York’s Foreclosure Prevention and Lender Responsibility Act went into effect September 1, 2008 and includes, among other items, strict requirements for those who seek to perform loss mitigation on behalf of distressed home owners.  These requirements include written, notarized contracts with a right to cancel and a prohibition against collecting fees upfront except for attorneys and non-profits. It seems to me that these loan modification companies are ignoring the law at their peril.
- Kathleen A. Scanlon, Esq.

Daniel Massey November 30, 2008

Shelly Ann Bell was only a month behind on her mortgage in August, but with the interest rate scheduled to adjust upward and $4,000-a-month payments staring her in the face, she knew it would soon be impossible to keep up.

So when the 28-year-ancient nurse manager got a call from a man promising to help modify the mortgage on her single-family home in Springfield Gardens, Queens, it sounded like a way out of her troubles. She says she paid $2,150 to the Loan Modification Group, a Florida-based company, and was told to stop making monthly mortgage payments. She’s now five months behind, and in danger of losing the home she bought in 2007 so her 3-year-ancient son could grow up with a backyard.“I haven’t gotten a loan modification,” she says. “I haven’t gotten anything from them.” The company could not be reached for comment.

With citywide foreclosures up 50% over a year ago, some of the same bankers and brokers who sold unaffordable, subprime loan officers are now joining the rapidly growing ranks of mortgage modification consultants. While some members of what an online ad called one of the “fastest-growing job markets in the country” run legitimate businesses, housing advocates say many are taking people’s money and doing small or nothing in return.

The burgeoning industry has caught the attention of the FBI’s New York office and the state attorney general. At best, loan modification companies provide homeowners with a service they could get for free from their lenders or nonprofit housing counselors, says the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Frequently, they question homeowners for thousands of dollars up front, which is illegal in 12 states, including New York, unless the fee is made to a lawyer or nonprofit. As part of the sales pitch, homeowners are often advised to stop making mortgage payments, putting their homes in further jeopardy of foreclosure.Often, the companies do small to facilitate an affordable mortgage modification, advocates say.

Firms bombard homeowners with mailings and phone calls; they scour public records for homeowners whose properties are in danger of being foreclosed, and they advertise on Craigslist.

“You see one here and there, and then all of a sudden you realize it’s an epidemic,” says Jessica Attie, co-director of South Brooklyn Legal Services’ Foreclosure Prevention Project. “They sound very appealing. It’s hard for people to know many are not legitimate companies.”Attorney Adam Cohen of MFY Legal Services’ Foreclosure Prevention Project, says one of his clients paid nearly $5,500 to American Modification Agency, a Long Island company that also operates as Amerimod Modification Agency. He was drawn by a flier stating that AMA was the “only company that is registered, licensed, insured and bonded to modify mortgages in the United States that has a 100% success rate and money-back guarantee.”That cloak of professionalism is misleading, as there is no way to be licensed as a mortgage modification consultant, Mr. Cohen says. And AMA not only failed to produce an affordable modification for his client, but it also caused the client to fall $30,000 behind on his mortgage by telling him not to make his payments, Mr. Cohen says.

John Schaefer, an attorney for AMA, says the client was already substantially behind in his payments and that the company was able to facilitate a modification within 22 days, which the client reneged on. As for the claims in the flier, an AMA spokesman says the agency had “no record of authorizing or authenticating” the leaflet.

The company, which claims to have 400 agents, has raised concern among officials in New Jersey, where the Mercer County clerk recently issued a consumer alert that AMA purported in phone solicitations to be working with the clerk’s office.Law enforcement agencies are zeroing in. The Illinois attorney general last month filed seven lawsuits against modification firms that failed to negotiate workouts for clients. And the Colorado attorney general has filed 15 stop-and-desist orders against such companies.In New York, Attorney General Andrew Cuomo’s office is reviewing complaints, a spokeswoman says. The FBI’s New York office is also investigating.“We are aware of it and are working diligently to address the issue,” says Supervisory Special Agent Rachel Rojas. “This is a new scheme, and we assume it’s going to get worse.”

Free | Crain’s New York Business

Tags: loanmodification, subprime mortgage, American Modification Agency, foreclosure, New York law,

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